Page 1000 - Rollingbearings
P. 1000

17  Sensor bearing units
        Sensor technology and              higher than the resistance of the pull-up   Units for sine wave or vector
        electrical data                    resistor  This keeps the output signals   control
                                           readable
        SKF steering encoder units use sensors to                             • provide the shaft angle position in real
        track the movement of a steering wheel                                  time throughout the entire motor speed
        They contain two sets to provide redun-  Units providing absolute       range
        dancy  The sensors:                position information               • provide a signal (diagram 1) comparable
                                                                                to the one provided by a resolver and can
        • are magnetic                     SKF can provide customized steering units   therefore be used by the motor controller’s
        • are non-contact and incremental  for applications where a combination of   software
        • do not wear                      absolute position information, variable   • communicate the shaft angle position via a
        • are protected from external inluences  steering feel, and active end stops are   sine/cosine wave signal
        • are designed to provide maximum service   required  For additional information, contact   • are more compact and cost-effective than
          life                             SKF                                  inductive resolvers
                                                                              • are easy to mount (Mounting, page 994)
  17    SKF steering encoder units comply with the                            • do not require special shaft or housing
        safety requirements of safety-related control                           accuracy in comparison with inductive
        systems in accordance with ISO 13849   Rotor positioning                resolvers (Design considerations,
          SKF steering encoder units provide two                                page 993)
        independent sets of square wave signals   sensor bearing
        (ig. 20) via open collector circuits  They                            SKF can adapt the electronics to comply with
                                           units
        require:                                                              the interface of the application
        • a regulated voltage supply, which can
          range from 5 to 24 V DC          Synchronous motors require a sensor that
        • pull-up resistors (table 2, page 991) that   provides the position of the rotor with a high
          should be placed between the voltage   accuracy, to enable accurate motor torque
          supply and the conductors for the output   control and to achieve maximum eficiency
          signals to limit the output current to   and dynamics  These motors use either
          20 mA                            direct drive or sine wave control  SKF rotor
                                           positioning sensor bearing units (ig. 21,
        The application load resistance between the   table 5) can contribute to optimized motor
        ground line and the conductors for the out-  eficiency for both systems
        put signals should be at least 10 times

                                                                     Fig. 20
          Sensor technology and electrical data


                                            1
                                                    +   V
                                                    Signal B  Pull-up
                                            2                 resistor
                                                    Signal A  Pull-up    < 20 mA
                                            3               resistor
                                                                    < 20 mA
                                            4
                                                    0   V
                                                                                                        Fig. 21
                                                                                Rotor positioning sensor bearing unit
                                            1
                                                    +   V
                                                    Signal B  Pull-up
                                            2                 resistor
                                                    Signal A  Pull-up    < 20 mA
                                            3                resistor
                                                                    < 20 mA
                                +   V       4       0   V
                                 Signal B
             Hall effect                                      Receiving
             cells               Signal A                     electronics
                                0




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